What is naloxone?
Naloxone is a free, life-saving medicine that reverses the effects of opioids. It temporarily blocks the opioid reaction in the brain, effectively reversing severe opioid side effects (sometimes called opioid overdose). This can allow enough time for emergency services to arrive.
Naloxone is safe and effective. Even if it is given to someone who is not experiencing a severe opioid reaction, it will cause no harm.
How to use naloxone:
- Naloxone is available as a nasal spray and an injection (like an EpiPen). It is free and readily available at most pharmacies without a prescription.
- To administer naloxone as a nasal spray, spray one dose into the nostril.
- If using the injection, inject one dose into the outer shoulder or thigh muscle.
- Note the time of administration. If there is no response after 2-3 minutes, repeat the dose.
- The effects of naloxone are temporary - they last for approximately 30 - 90 minutes. Ensure that emergency services are on their way. Call emergency services on 000.
If you take prescribed opioids, or if you care for or know someone who takes prescribed opioids, having naloxone at home can save a life.
Where can I get naloxone?
Naloxone is available at no charge through participating Australian pharmacies. Most pharmacies in Australia already stock naloxone, but if yours doesn't, they can sign up to provide it at no cost.